CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ciprofloxacin- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated

remedyrepack inc. - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (unii: 4ba73m5e37) (ciprofloxacin - unii:5e8k9i0o4u) - ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris, providencia stuartii, morganella morganii, citrobacter freundii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus epidermidis, or streptococcus pyogenes. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of bone and joint infections caused by enterobacter cloacae, serratia marcescens, or pseudomonas aeruginosa. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella pneumoniae, or bacteroides fragilis. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of infectious diarrhea caused by escherichia coli (enterotoxigenic isolates), campylobacter jejuni, shigella

GLIMEPIRIDE- glimepiride tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

glimepiride- glimepiride tablet

remedyrepack inc. - glimepiride (unii: 6ky687524k) (glimepiride - unii:6ky687524k) - glimepiride tablet, usp is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus [see clinical studies ( 14.1) ]. glimepiride should not be used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective in these settings. glimepiride is contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to: - glimepiride or any of the product's ingredients [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.2) ]. sulfonamide derivatives: patients who have developed an allergic reaction to sulfonamide derivatives may develop an allergic reaction to glimepiride. do not use glimepiride in patients who have a history of an allergic reaction to sulfonamide derivatives. reported hypersensitivity reactions include cutaneous eruptions with or without pruritus as well as more serious reactions (e.g. anaphylaxis, angioedema, stevens-johnson syndrome, dyspnea) [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.2) and adverse reactions ( 6.2)

CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ciprofloxacin- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated

redpharm drug, inc. - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (unii: 4ba73m5e37) (ciprofloxacin - unii:5e8k9i0o4u) - ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris, providencia stuartii, morganella morganii, citrobacter freundii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus epidermidis, or streptococcus pyogenes. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of bone and joint infections caused by enterobacter cloacae, serratia marcescens, or pseudomonas aeruginosa. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella pneumoniae, or

ACYCLOVIX- acyclovir kit United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

acyclovix- acyclovir kit

primary pharmaceuticals, inc. - benzyl alcohol (unii: lkg8494wbh) (benzyl alcohol - unii:lkg8494wbh) - herpes zoster infections : acyclovir is indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). genital herpes : acyclovir is indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. chickenpox : acyclovir is indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella). acyclovir is contraindicated for patients who develop hypersensitivity to acyclovir or valacyclovir. cold sore/fever blister treatment, oral pain reliever. temporarily relieves pain caused by: - cold sores/fever blisters - canker sores, mouth sores - gum irritations

CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ciprofloxacin- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated

bryant ranch prepack - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (unii: 4ba73m5e37) (ciprofloxacin - unii:5e8k9i0o4u) - ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris, providencia stuartii, morganella morganii, citrobacter freundii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus epidermidis, or streptococcus pyogenes. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of bone and joint infections caused by enterobacter cloacae, serratia marcescens, or pseudomonas aeruginosa. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella pneumoniae, or bacteroides fragilis. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of infectious diarrhea caused by escherichia coli (enterotoxigenic isolates), campylobacter jejuni, shigella boydii † , shigella dysenteriae, shigella flexneri or shigella sonnei † when antibacterial therapy is indicated. † although treatment of infections due to this organism in this organ system demonstrated a clinically significant outcome, efficacy was studied in fewer than 10 patients. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of typhoid fever (enteric fever ) caused by salmonella typhi. the efficacy of ciprofloxacin in the eradication of the chronic typhoid carrier state has not been demonstrated. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of uncomplicated cervical and urethral gonorrhea due to neisseria gonorrhoeae [see warnings and precautions ( 5.16 )]. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adults and pediatric patients from birth to 17 years of age for inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) to reduce the incidence or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized bacillus anthracis. ciprofloxacin serum concentrations achieved in humans served as a surrogate endpoint reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit and provided the initial basis for approval of this indication. 1 supportive clinical information for ciprofloxacin for anthrax post-exposure prophylaxis was obtained during the anthrax bioterror attacks of october 2001 [see clinical studies ( 14.2 )]. ciprofloxacin is indicated for treatment of plague, including pneumonic and septicemic plague, due to yersinia pestis (y. pestis) and prophylaxis for plague in adults and pediatric patients from birth to 17 years of age. efficacy studies of ciprofloxacin could not be conducted in humans with plague for feasibility reasons. therefore this indication is based on an efficacy study conducted in animals only [see clinical studies ( 14.3 )] . ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis caused by escherichia coli or proteus mirabilis. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of lower respiratory tract infections caused by escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, haemophilus influenzae, haemophilus parainfluenzae, or streptococcus pneumoniae. ciprofloxacin is not a drug of first choice in the treatment of presumed or confirmed pneumonia secondary to streptococcus pneumoniae. ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (aecb) caused by moraxella catarrhalis. because fluoroquinolones, including ciprofloxacin, have been associated with serious adverse reactions [see warnings and precautions ( 5.1– 5.15 )] and for some patients aecb is self-limiting, reserve ciprofloxacin for treatment of aecb in patients who have no alternative treatment options. urinary tract infections in adults ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of urinary tract infections caused by escherichia coli , klebsiella pneumoniae , enterobacter cloacae , serratia marcescens , proteus mirabilis , providencia rettgeri , morganella morganii , citrobacter koseri , citrobacter freundii , pseudomonas aeruginosa , methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus epidermidis , staphylococcus saprophyticus , or enterococcus faecalis . acute uncomplicated cystitis ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult female patients for treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis caused by escherichia coli or staphylococcus saprophyticus. because fluoroquinolones, including ciprofloxacin, have been associated with serious adverse reactions [see warnings and precautions ( 5.1- 5.15)] and for some patients acute uncomplicated cystitis is self-limiting, reserve ciprofloxacin for treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in patients who have no alternative treatment options. complicated urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis in pediatric patients ciprofloxacin is indicated in pediatric patients aged one to 17 years of age for treatment of complicated urinary tract infections (cuti) and pyelonephritis due to escherichia coli [see use in specific populations ( 8.4 )] . although effective in clinical trials, ciprofloxacin is not a drug of first choice in the pediatric population due to an increased incidence of adverse reactions compared to controls, including reactions related to joints and/or surrounding tissues. ciprofloxacin, like other fluoroquinolones, is associated with arthropathy and histopathological changes in weight-bearing joints of juvenile animals [see warnings and precautions ( 5.12 ), adverse reactions ( 6.1 ), use in specific populations ( 8.4 ) and nonclinical toxicology ( 13.2 )]. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of acute sinusitis caused by or ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of acute sinusitis caused by haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus pneumoniae, or moraxella catarrhalis. because fluoroquinolones, including ciprofloxacin, have been associated with serious adverse reactions and for some patients acute sinusitis is self-limiting, reserve ciprofloxacin for treatment of acute sinusitis in patients who have no alternative treatment options. because fluoroquinolones, including ciprofloxacin, have been associated with serious adverse reactions [see warnings and precautions ( 5.1- 5.15 )] and for some patients acute sinusitis is self-limiting, reserve ciprofloxacin for treatment of acute sinusitis in patients who have no alternative treatment options. to reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of ciprofloxacin and other antibacterial drugs, ciprofloxacin should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. when culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. in the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. if anaerobic organisms are suspected of contributing to the infection, appropriate therapy should be administered. appropriate culture and susceptibility tests should be performed before treatment in order to isolate and identify organisms causing infection and to determine their susceptibility to ciprofloxacin. therapy with ciprofloxacin may be initiated before results of these tests are known; once results become available appropriate therapy should be continued. as with other drugs, some isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa may develop resistance fairly rapidly during treatment with ciprofloxacin. culture and susceptibility testing performed periodically during therapy will provide information not only on the therapeutic effect of the antimicrobial agent but also on the possible emergence of bacterial resistance. ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in persons with a history of hypersensitivity to ciprofloxacin, any member of the quinolone class of antibacterials, or any of the product components [see warnings and precautions ( 5.7 )]. concomitant administration with tizanidine is contraindicated [see drug interactions ( 7 )]. pregnancy category c there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. ciprofloxacin should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to both fetus and mother. an expert review of published data on experiences with ciprofloxacin use during pregnancy by teris–the teratogen information system–concluded that therapeutic doses during pregnancy are unlikely to pose a substantial teratogenic risk (quantity and quality of data=fair), but the data are insufficient to state that there is no risk. 2 a controlled prospective observational study followed 200 women exposed to fluoroquinolones (52.5% exposed to ciprofloxacin and 68% first trimester exposures) during gestation. 3 in utero exposure to fluoroquinolones during embryogenesis was not associated with increased risk of major malformations. the reported rates of major congenital malformations were 2.2% for the fluoroquinolone group and 2.6% for the control group (background incidence of major malformations is 1–5%). rates of spontaneous abortions, prematurity and low birth weight did not differ between the groups and there were no clinically significant musculoskeletal dysfunctions up to one year of age in the ciprofloxacin exposed children. another prospective follow-up study reported on 549 pregnancies with fluoroquinolone exposure (93% first trimester exposures). 4 there were 70 ciprofloxacin exposures, all within the first trimester. the malformation rates among live-born babies exposed to ciprofloxacin and to fluoroquinolones overall were both within background incidence ranges. no specific patterns of congenital abnormalities were found. the study did not reveal any clear adverse reactions due to in utero exposure to ciprofloxacin. no differences in the rates of prematurity, spontaneous abortions, or birth weight were seen in women exposed to ciprofloxacin during pregnancy. 2, 3 however, these small postmarketing epidemiology studies, of which most experience is from short term, first trimester exposure, are insufficient to evaluate the risk for less common defects or to permit reliable and definitive conclusions regarding the safety of ciprofloxacin in pregnant women and their developing fetuses. reproduction studies have been performed in rats and mice using oral doses up to 100 mg/kg (0.6 and 0.3 times the maximum daily human dose based upon body surface area, respectively) and have revealed no evidence of harm to the fetus due to ciprofloxacin. in rabbits, oral ciprofloxacin dose levels of 30 and 100 mg/kg (approximately 0.4- and 1.3-times the highest recommended therapeutic dose based upon body surface area) produced gastrointestinal toxicity resulting in maternal weight loss and an increased incidence of abortion, but no teratogenicity was observed at either dose level. after intravenous administration of doses up to 20 mg/kg (approximately 0.3-times the highest recommended therapeutic dose based upon body surface area), no maternal toxicity was produced and no embryo toxicity or teratogenicity was observed. ciprofloxacin is excreted in human milk. the amount of ciprofloxacin absorbed by the nursing infant is unknown. because of the potential risk of serious adverse reactions (including articular damage) in infants nursing from mothers taking ciprofloxacin, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother. although effective in clinical trials, ciprofloxacin is not a drug of first choice in the pediatric population due to an increased incidence of adverse reactions compared to controls. quinolones, including ciprofloxacin, cause arthropathy in juvenile animals [see warnings and precautions ( 5.12 ) and nonclinical toxicology ( 13.2)] . complicated urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis ciprofloxacin is indicated for the treatment of cuti and pyelonephritis due to escherichia coli in pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age. although effective in clinical trials, ciprofloxacin is not a drug of first choice in the pediatric population due to an increased incidence of adverse reactions compared to the controls, including events related to joints and/or surrounding tissues [see adverse reactions ( 6.1 ) and clinical studies ( 14.1 )]. inhalational anthrax (post-exposure) ciprofloxacin is indicated in pediatric patients from birth to 17 years of age, for inhalational anthrax (post exposure). the risk-benefit assessment indicates that administration of ciprofloxacin to pediatric patients is appropriate [see dosage and administration ( 2.2 ) and clinical studies ( 14.2 )]. plague ciprofloxacin is indicated in pediatric patients from birth to 17 years of age, for treatment of plague, including pneumonic and septicemic plague due to yersinia pestis (y. pestis) and prophylaxis for plague. efficacy studies of ciprofloxacin could not be conducted in humans with pneumonic plague for feasibility reasons. therefore, approval of this indication was based on an efficacy study conducted in animals. the risk-benefit assessment indicates that administration of ciprofloxacin to pediatric patients is appropriate [see indications and usage ( 1.8 ), dosage and administration ( 2.2 ) and clinical studies ( 14.3 )]. geriatric patients are at increased risk for developing severe tendon disorders including tendon rupture when being treated with a fluoroquinolone such as ciprofloxacin. this risk is further increased in patients receiving concomitant corticosteroid therapy. tendinitis or tendon rupture can involve the achilles, hand, shoulder, or other tendon sites and can occur during or after completion of therapy; cases occurring up to several months after fluoroquinolone treatment have been reported. caution should be used when prescribing ciprofloxacin to elderly patients especially those on corticosteroids. patients should be informed of this potential adverse reaction and advised to discontinue ciprofloxacin and contact their healthcare provider if any symptoms of tendinitis or tendon rupture occur . [see boxed warning , warnings and precautions ( 5.2 ), and adverse reactions ( 6.2 )]. in a retrospective analysis of 23 multiple-dose controlled clinical trials of ciprofloxacin encompassing over 3500 ciprofloxacin-treated patients, 25% of patients were greater than or equal to 65 years of age and 10% were greater than or equal to 75 years of age. no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals on any drug therapy cannot be ruled out. ciprofloxacin is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. no alteration of dosage is necessary for patients greater than 65 years of age with normal renal function. however, since some older individuals experience reduced renal function by virtue of their advanced age, care should be taken in dose selection for elderly patients, and renal function monitoring may be useful in these patients [see dosage and administration ( 2.3 ) and clinical pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. in general, elderly patients may be more susceptible to drug-associated effects on the qt interval. therefore, precaution should be taken when using ciprofloxacin with concomitant drugs that can result in prolongation of the qt interval (for example, class ia or class iii antiarrhythmics) or in patients with risk factors for torsade de pointes (for example, known qt prolongation, uncorrected hypokalemia) [see warnings and precautions ( 5.11 )]. ciprofloxacin is eliminated primarily by renal excretion; however, the drug is also metabolized and partially cleared through the biliary system of the liver and through the intestine. these alternative pathways of drug elimination appear to compensate for the reduced renal excretion in patients with renal impairment. nonetheless, some modification of dosage is recommended, particularly for patients with severe renal dysfunction [see dosage and administration ( 2.3 ) and clinical pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. in preliminary studies in patients with stable chronic liver cirrhosis, no significant changes in ciprofloxacin pharmacokinetics have been observed. the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in patients with acute hepatic insufficiency, have not been studied.

DICLOFENAC SODIUM D/R tablet, delayed release United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

diclofenac sodium d/r tablet, delayed release

direct rx - diclofenac sodium (unii: qtg126297q) (diclofenac - unii:144o8ql0l1) - diclofenac sodium 50 mg - indications and usage carefully consider the potential bene ts and risks of diclofenac sodium delayed-release tablets and other treatment options before deciding to use diclofenac. use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see warnings). diclofenac is indicated: - for relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis - for relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis - for acute or long-term use in the relief of signs and symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis diclofenac sodium delayed-release tablets is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac. diclofenac should not be given to patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other nsaids. severe, rarely fatal, anaphylactic-like reactions to nsaids have been reported in such patients (see warnings, anaphylactoid reactions, and precautions, preexisting asthma). diclofenac is contraindicated for the tr

GLIMEPIRIDE tablet United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

glimepiride tablet

golden state medical supply, inc. - glimepiride (unii: 6ky687524k) (glimepiride - unii:6ky687524k) - glimepiride 2 mg - glimepiride tablet usp are indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus [see clinical studies ( 14.1) ]. limitations of use glimepiride should not be used for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis, as it would not be effective in these settings. glimepiride tablets usp are contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to: - glimepiride or any of the product's ingredients [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.2) ]. sulfonamide derivatives: patients who have developed an allergic reaction to sulfonamide derivatives may develop an allergic reaction to glimepiride. do not use glimepiride in patients who have a history of an allergic reaction to sulfonamide derivatives. reported hypersensitivity reactions include cutaneous eruptions with or without pruritus as well as more serious reactions (e.g. anaphylaxis, angioedema, stevens-johnson syndrome, dyspnea) [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.2) and adverse reactions ( 6.2) ]. risk summary available data from a small number of published studies and postmarketing experience with glimepiride use in pregnancy over decades have not identified any drug associated risks for major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal outcomes. however, sulfonylureas (including glimepiride) cross the placenta and have been associated with neonatal adverse reactions such as hypoglycemia. therefore, glimepiride should be discontinued at least two weeks before expected delivery (see clinical considerations). poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy is also associated with risks to the mother and fetus (see clinical considerations). in animal studies (see data), there were no effects on embryo-fetal development following administration of glimepiride to pregnant rats and rabbits at oral doses approximately 4000 times and 60 times the maximum human dose based on body surface area, respectively. however, fetotoxicity was observed in rats and rabbits at doses 50 times and 0.1 times the maximum human dose, respectively. the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6% to 10% in women with pregestational diabetes with a hba1c >7% and has been reported to be as high as 20% to 25% in women with a hba1c >10%. the estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and/or embryo-fetal risk poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, and delivery complications. poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, still birth, and macrosomia related morbidity. fetal/neonatal adverse reactions neonates of women with gestational diabetes who are treated with sulfonylureas during pregnancy may be at increased risk for neonatal intensive care admission and may develop respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, birth injury, and be large for gestational age. prolonged severe hypoglycemia, lasting 4–10 days, has been reported in neonates born to mothers receiving a sulfonylurea at the time of delivery and has been reported with the use of agents with a prolonged half-life. observe newborns for symptoms of hypoglycemia and respiratory distress and manage accordingly. dose adjustments during pregnancy and the postpartum period due to reports of prolonged severe hypoglycemia in neonates born to mothers receiving a sulfonylurea at the time of delivery, glimepiride should be discontinued at least two weeks before expected delivery (see fetal/neonatal adverse reactions). data animal data in animal studies, there was no increase in congenital anomalies, but an increase in fetal deaths occurred in rats and rabbits at glimepiride doses 50 times (rats) and 0.1 times (rabbits) the maximum recommended human dose (based on body surface area). this fetotoxicity was observed only at doses inducing maternal hypoglycemia and is believed to be directly related to the pharmacologic (hypoglycemic) action of glimepiride, as has been similarly noted with other sulfonylureas. nonteratogenic effects: prolonged severe hypoglycemia (4 to 10 days) has been reported in neonates born to mothers receiving a sulfonylurea at the time of delivery. risk summary breastfed infants of lactating women using glimepiride should be monitored for symptoms of hypoglycemia (see clinical considerations). it is not known whether glimepiride is excreted in human milk and there are no data on the effects of glimepiride on milk production. glimepiride is present in rat milk [see data]. the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for glimepiride and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from glimepiride or from the underlying maternal condition. the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of glimepiride have been evaluated in pediatric patients with type 2 diabetes as described below. glimepiride is not recommended in pediatric patients because of its adverse effects on body weight and hypoglycemia. the pharmacokinetics of a 1 mg single dose of glimepiride was evaluated in 30 patients with type 2 diabetes (male = 7; female = 23) between ages 10 and 17 years. the mean (± sd) auc (0-last) (339±203 ng•hr/ml), cmax (102±48 ng/ml) and t1/2 (3.1±1.7 hours) for glimepiride were comparable to historical data from adults (auc ( 0-last ) 315±96 ng•hr/ml, cmax 103±34 ng/ml and t1/2 5.3±4.1 hours). the safety and efficacy of glimepiride in pediatric patients was evaluated in a single-blind, 24-week trial that randomized 272 patients (8-17 years of age) with type 2 diabetes to glimepiride (n=135) or metformin (n=137). both treatment-naïve patients (those treated with only diet and exercise for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization) and previously treated patients (those previously treated or currently treated with other oral antidiabetic medications for at least 3 months) were eligible to participate. patients who were receiving oral antidiabetic agents at the time of study entry discontinued these medications before randomization without a washout period. glimepiride was initiated at 1 mg, and then titrated up to 2, 4 or 8 mg (mean last dose 4 mg) through week 12, targeting a self-monitored fasting fingerstick blood glucose < 126 mg/dl. metformin was initiated at 500 mg twice daily and titrated at week 12 up to 1000 mg twice daily (mean last dose 1365 mg). after 24 weeks, the overall mean treatment difference in hba 1c between glimepiride and metformin was 0.2%, favoring metformin (95% confidence interval -0.3% to +0.6%). based on these results, the trial did not meet its primary objective of showing a similar reduction in hba 1c with glimepiride compared to metformin. * intent-to-treat population using last-observation-carried-forward for missing data (glimepiride, n=127; metformin, n=126) + adjusted for baseline hba 1c and tanner stage ** difference is glimepiride – metformin with positive differences favoring metformin the profile of adverse reactions in pediatric patients treated with glimepiride was similar to that observed in adults [see adverse reactions ( 6)]. hypoglycemic events documented by blood glucose values <36 mg/dl were observed in 4% of pediatric patients treated with glimepiride and in 1% of pediatric patients treated with metformin. one patient in each treatment group experienced a severe hypoglycemic episode (severity was determined by the investigator based on observed signs and symptoms). in clinical trials of glimepiride, 1053 of 3491 patients (30%) were >65 years of age. no overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. there were no significant differences in glimepiride pharmacokinetics between patients with type 2 diabetes ≤65 years (n=49) and those >65 years (n=42) [see clinical pharmacology ( 12.3) ]. glimepiride is substantially excreted by the kidney. elderly patients are more likely to have renal impairment. in addition, hypoglycemia may be difficult to recognize in the elderly [see dosage and administration ( 2.1) and warnings and precautions ( 5.1) ]. use caution when initiating glimepiride and increasing the dose of glimepiride in this patient population. to minimize the risk of hypoglycemia, the recommended starting dose of glimepiride is 1 mg daily for all patients with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment [see dosage and administration ( 2.1) and warnings and precautions ( 5.1) ]. a multiple-dose titration study was conducted in 16 patients with type 2 diabetes and renal impairment using doses ranging from 1 mg to 8 mg daily for 3 months. baseline creatinine clearance ranged from 10-60 ml/min. the pharmacokinetics of glimepiride were evaluated in the multiple-dose titration study and the results were consistent with those observed in patients enrolled in a single-dose study. in both studies, the relative total clearance of glimepiride increased when kidney function was impaired. both studies also demonstrated that the elimination of the two major metabolites was reduced in patients with renal impairment [see clinical pharmacology ( 12.3) ].

CEPHALEXIN capsule United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

cephalexin capsule

blenheim pharmacal, inc. - cephalexin (unii: obn7uds42y) (cephalexin anhydrous - unii:5sff1w6677) - cephalexin capsule, usp is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms: respiratory tract infections caused by streptococcus pneumoniae and streptococcus pyogenes (penicillin is the usual drug of choice in the treatment and prevention of streptococcal infections, including the prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. cephalexin is generally effective in the eradication of streptococci from the nasopharynx; however, substantial data establishing the efficacy of cephalexin in the subsequent prevention of rheumatic fever are not available at present.) otitis media due to streptococcus pneumoniae , haemophilus influenzae , staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pyogenes , and moraxella catarrhalis skin and skin structure infections caused by staphylococcus aureus and/or streptococcus pyogenes bone infections caused by staphylococcus aureus and/or proteus mirabilis genitourinary tract infections, including acute prostatitis, caused by escheric

CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ciprofloxacin- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated

pd-rx pharmaceuticals, inc. - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (unii: 4ba73m5e37) (ciprofloxacin - unii:5e8k9i0o4u) - ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris, providencia stuartii, morganella morganii, citrobacter freundii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus epidermidis, or streptococcus pyogenes. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of bone and joint infections caused by enterobacter cloacae, serratia marcescens, or pseudomonas aeruginosa. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella pneumoniae, or bacteroides fragilis. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of infectious diarrhea caused by escherichia coli (enterotoxigenic isolates),

CIPROFLOXACIN- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

ciprofloxacin- ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablet, film coated

pd-rx pharmaceuticals, inc. - ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (unii: 4ba73m5e37) (ciprofloxacin - unii:5e8k9i0o4u) - ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of skin and skin structure infections caused by escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, enterobacter cloacae, proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris, providencia stuartii, morganella morganii, citrobacter freundii, pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-susceptible staphylococcus epidermidis, or streptococcus pyogenes. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of bone and joint infections caused by enterobacter cloacae, serratia marcescens, or pseudomonas aeruginosa. ciprofloxacin is indicated in adult patients for treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections (used in combination with metronidazole) caused by escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, klebsiella pneumoniae, or